{"id":1346,"date":"2023-06-26T10:41:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T08:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/waste-management-nutrient-circularity\/"},"modified":"2025-04-04T14:50:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T12:50:53","slug":"waste-management-nutrient-circularity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/waste-management-nutrient-circularity\/","title":{"rendered":"Waste Management &amp; Nutrient Circularity"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1346\" class=\"elementor elementor-1346 elementor-490\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-604e9fa2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"604e9fa2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b51cfae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b51cfae\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3998f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a3998f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c46f57e animated-slow elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c46f57e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Waste Management &amp; Nutrient Circularity<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc21495 animated-slow elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc21495\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Waste Management &amp;<br>Nutrient Circularity 2022<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ec4f90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9ec4f90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9016cd2 e-con-full animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9016cd2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f24465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f24465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Content<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adf6b77 a-nounderline elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adf6b77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/waste-management-nutrient-circularity\/#1\">Overview and problem statement<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/waste-management-nutrient-circularity\/#2\">Our Benchmark for Tempelhof Lab<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/waste-management-nutrient-circularity\/#3\">What worked well, what can be improved?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/waste-management-nutrient-circularity\/#4\">Findings and recommendations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/waste-management-nutrient-circularity\/#5\">Service Provider Contacts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/waste-management-nutrient-circularity\/#6\">Further inspiration from the industry<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d855942 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d855942\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The \u2018Waste &amp; Nutrient Management\u2019 chapter of Labor Tempelhof 2022 can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/waste-management-nutrient-circularity-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d678783 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d678783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa671d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aa671d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f59bae0 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f59bae0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:2000}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/Abfall_Naehrstoffmanagement_vectorjuice.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1264\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/Abfall_Naehrstoffmanagement_vectorjuice.jpg 500w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/Abfall_Naehrstoffmanagement_vectorjuice-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/Abfall_Naehrstoffmanagement_vectorjuice-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36620300 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"36620300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:1000}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/LABOR_TEMPELHOF_Phosphorrueckgewinnung_websq.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1236\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/LABOR_TEMPELHOF_Phosphorrueckgewinnung_websq.jpg 600w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/LABOR_TEMPELHOF_Phosphorrueckgewinnung_websq-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/LABOR_TEMPELHOF_Phosphorrueckgewinnung_websq-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42f2edfd animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"42f2edfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:3000}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/220828_202_C2C_LAT_Max_Arens_Naehrstoffinseln_websq.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1237\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/220828_202_C2C_LAT_Max_Arens_Naehrstoffinseln_websq.jpg 700w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/220828_202_C2C_LAT_Max_Arens_Naehrstoffinseln_websq-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/220828_202_C2C_LAT_Max_Arens_Naehrstoffinseln_websq-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-178c0662 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"178c0662\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:3000}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"210\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Logo_LAT_Teil-2_klein.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1196\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43241a4b e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"43241a4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"1\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f78c44 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"6f78c44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ab7bb52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4ab7bb52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5870664 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5870664\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Overview and problem statement<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a45ec28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a45ec28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Did you know\u2026?<\/p><p>In 2022 in Germany, around 13% of all materials were reused as part of the circular economy. For this portion, no new raw materials had to be extracted. In countries with a more advanced <a href=\"#kreislaufwirtschaft\">circular economy<\/a> like the Netherlands, the rate was 33%. <sup><a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/list-of-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">33<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p>Properly used, waste serves as a nutrient again and again and can be used as a resource for something new. The problem: most products today are not designed to circulate continuously in our economy. So at some point they become waste, whether in everyday life or at major events.<\/p><p>On average, 1.5 kilograms of waste are produced per person per day at a festival. Extrapolated to 80,000 people in a field that generates huge mountains of trash. In addition, there are the significantly larger and <a href=\"#unsichbareabfallmengen2024\">invisible quantities<\/a> of waste generated during the production of <a href=\"#konventionelleprodukte2024\">conventional products<\/a>, which are often accompanied by further negative environmental impacts. Event organisers can influence both streams, although this is easier in the case of the visible waste generated on site. The separation of these materials by type and returning them to the cycle as resources is the central role of a professional waste management concept.\u00a0<\/p><p>The bigger the event, the more visible the waste generated onsite and the more complicated the separation of the waste, both for participants before and behind the stage. At the same time, there is a great opportunity to avoid waste and promote awareness that waste can be a reusable resource in a circular economy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79a9d910 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"79a9d910\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"2\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-602a6f91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"602a6f91\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dbdd0c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7dbdd0c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"455\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Logo_LAT_-Teil-1_klein.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1195\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Logo_LAT_-Teil-1_klein.png 455w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Logo_LAT_-Teil-1_klein-300x297.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fc8a81d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5fc8a81d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/COPYRIGHT-PAUL-GAeRTNER-FOTOGRAF_5496_COPYRIGHT-PAUL-GAeRTNER-FOTOGRAF_Summit-189_web-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2357\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/COPYRIGHT-PAUL-GAeRTNER-FOTOGRAF_5496_COPYRIGHT-PAUL-GAeRTNER-FOTOGRAF_Summit-189_web-1.jpg 700w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/COPYRIGHT-PAUL-GAeRTNER-FOTOGRAF_5496_COPYRIGHT-PAUL-GAeRTNER-FOTOGRAF_Summit-189_web-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/COPYRIGHT-PAUL-GAeRTNER-FOTOGRAF_5496_COPYRIGHT-PAUL-GAeRTNER-FOTOGRAF_Summit-189_web-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-686a034c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"686a034c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"210\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Logo_LAT_Teil-2_klein.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1196\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68362bdd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68362bdd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a34f6c elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2a34f6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-ruler\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d59924 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d59924\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Our Benchmark for Labor Tempelhof<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38548bb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38548bb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At <a href=\"#labortempelhof2024\">Labor Tempelhof<\/a>, we attempted whenever possible, to consider waste as a nutritional substance for something new and not as worthless garbage. Unfortunately this is still not 100% achievable today, so a good waste management system is still required to properly separate the resulting waste.\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>Use as many recyclable products as possible throughout the project: In the production of the concerts, in the audience area, but also in the other <a href=\"https:\/\/labor-tempelhof.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">project components<\/a>.<\/li><li>Where waste is unavoidable: Separate in such a way to make reuse, recycling, and composting possible. Avoid garbage destined for a landfill as much as possible.<\/li><li>Recycle food scraps through onsite composting projects, food sharing initiatives and industrial composting.\u00a0<\/li><li>Recycle nutrients from solid and liquid toilet waste to produce phosphorus fertilizer and humus as part of a research project. (This measures and its implementation is described more in detail in the <a href=\"http:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/sanitaer-wasser\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sanitation &amp; Water<\/a> chapter. It is also listed as an objective in this chapter, as the recycling of resources contained in manure and urine is part of nutrient management from a holistic perspective.).<\/li><li>Collect as much waste and material as possible before the concert site to reduce the complexity of separation on site. For example, by collecting glass and PET bottles in front of the entrance.<\/li><li>Ideally, implement reusable dishes and cups everywhere with a fund deposit system to avoid single-use waste.<\/li><li>Visibility, education and gamification: well-placed, visible waste stations with simple and understandable signage and, ideally, gamified elements. Proper waste separation should be made as easy as possible.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a1445a animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7a1445a\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"3\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ab9f79 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"9ab9f79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-balance-scale\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4350290 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4350290\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7398fb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7398fb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. What worked well, what can be improved?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd8ed57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd8ed57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At Labor Tempelhof, various measures were taken to address waste, <a href=\"#kreislaufwirtschaft\">circular economy<\/a> and reusing resources:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8148f32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8148f32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Waste Disposal in Public Areas: \n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a48bb5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"a48bb5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"abfallstationen\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55e50289 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55e50289\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f310aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73f310aa\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c5fcd5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c5fcd5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>What worked well?<br \/><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Creation of a comprehensive waste system in cooperation with Remondis. In public areas waste was separated into the following categories: Food waste, residual waste, reusable tableware and cutlery, separate cigarette disposal containers (tobacco and e-cigarettes separately).\u00a0<\/li><li>Extension of the waste separation concept to the area in front of the entrances, e.g. for glass disposables (white\/coloured).<\/li><li>The \u2018Pfandgeben\u2019 initiative set up collection points (so-called \u201cdeposit islands\u201d) for e.g. returnable bottles in front of the entrances for free collection by deposit collectors.<\/li><li>Advance communication with the public via website and ticket about which materials were permissible to bring onsite.<\/li><li>Raise awareness onsite through 25 personally supervised waste stations (so-called \u201cnutritional substance islands\u201d). Voluntary ambassadors of C2C NGO and the initiative mehrweg.einfach.machen supervise the waste stations at peak hours to minimize improper disposal and clarify correct garbage separation and the circularity concept\/C2C goals for concerts.<\/li><li>Reusable deposit mug for beverages and the free drinking water stations.\u00a0<\/li><li>Briefing of the catering contractor about the waste disposal system for further communication to the food vendors.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06388d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"06388d4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0405dad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0405dad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>What can be improved?<br \/><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Continued revision of the concept of the so-called \u2018nutritional substance islands\u2019 for improved functionality and integration into the site design.<\/li><li>Standardised implementation in familiar colours of household waste bins.<\/li><li>Continue to improve recyclables logistics to avoid catering waste being dumped in \u2018nutritional substance islands\u2019 by vendors.<\/li><li>Improve direct communication with food stands about the sustainability concept prior to the event.<\/li><li>Better adapt the integration and organisation of voluntary initiatives such as \u2018Pfandgeben\u2019 to the size of the event.<\/li><li>Optimise accessibility of containers\/bins for waste disposal personnel.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cacebbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cacebbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Disposal Concept Production, Gastronomy &amp; Merchandise:\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cba28c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8cba28c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-149582a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"149582a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69349fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69349fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>What worked well?<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Creation of an extensive waste disposal system in cooperation with Remondis. The separation categories in the backstage-\/ production area were:<ul><li>Food: PPC (paper, paper board, carton), plastic bags, glass, food waste, used grease, residual waste<\/li><li>Production: PPC, plastic bags, glass, electrical waste, residual waste<\/li><li>Merchandize: Residual waste, PPC, plastic bags<\/li><li>Immediately in front of the event site: PPC, plastic bags, glass (white\/coloured), residual waste.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>On-site commercial yard with staff supervision and multiple trash compactors, in order to ensure separation by type in the presses.<\/li><li>Separation in the commercial yard into nine categories:<\/li><li>Residual waste, reusable material, organic waste, PPC, glass (white\/colorful), food leftovers, used grease, compostable waste, wood.<\/li><li>Recording of materials and material flows, subsequent evaluation and oversight by Remondis.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82abb1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"82abb1f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3950fce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3950fce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>What can be improved?<br \/><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Further reduce or completely eliminate plastic packaging for merchandise.<\/li><li>Personally addressing employees in production, food stands and other service providers about the waste separation concept instead of just a written briefing.<\/li><li>Some reusable coffee cups in the backstage area were thrown away or not returned (loss of almost 67%). Stronger focus on self-brought reusable cups or personalised cups on site.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95102a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95102a0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7934a49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7934a49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f295530 e-transform elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f295530\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:13,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Spicker-Guidebook-Engl_Waste.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Spicker-Guidebook-Engl_Waste-724x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2848\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Spicker-Guidebook-Engl_Waste-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Spicker-Guidebook-Engl_Waste-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Spicker-Guidebook-Engl_Waste-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Spicker-Guidebook-Engl_Waste-1086x1536.jpg 1086w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Spicker-Guidebook-Engl_Waste-1448x2048.jpg 1448w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Spicker-Guidebook-Engl_Waste.jpg 1655w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2c31b7 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c2c31b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"4\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35f1fc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35f1fc5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1880354 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1880354\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5ef5f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5ef5f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc0a0e elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"1cc0a0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-compass\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0393de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0393de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Findings and Recommendations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f1d6f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f1d6f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Waste disposal system in public areas and back stage-\/ production areas was comprehensive and accompanied by educational exhibits for the audience. In 2024, adjustments to the waste separation concept made it possible to reduce the waste category \u2018residual waste\u2019, which ends up in thermal recycling to 10 tonnes, thus halving it compared to 2022. This has enabled significantly more resources to be kept in the cycle. Nevertheless, even the best waste system for one event cannot eliminate the structural problems with waste disposal or completely avoid improper disposal by individuals.<ul><li>Public area: Allow only fully recyclable materials to be brought in (e.g., PET bottles), as these can be collected and recycled. Do not allow non-recyclable products such as tetra packs. These measures must be communicated clearly and broadly to the public in advance. The fewer problematic materials that are brought to the event, the more effective the waste system.<\/li><li>Backstage\/ production: The crew should be informed in advance exactly which materials\/products are recyclable and which materials should be avoided. This can be done through individual discussions, briefings, material checklists, sustainability principles, etc. and is the responsibility of the event organizers and the venue. Inform all employees in multiple ways about the requirements for waste separation. It is advisable to have a contact person on waste disposal for each industry involved. It is also a good idea to connect all onsite service providers with one contact person for any questions about the waste system.<\/li><li>During the set-up and dismantling phase, construction materials are gathered that can still be recycled, but are often thrown away for logistical reasons. Here it is a good idea to contact local associations, schools\/universities at an early stage and have the material collected. There are now companies that buy up leftover\/old\/used etc. building materials and resell them as building materials.<\/li><li>When designing the waste disposal system, always consider the outdoor area in front of the entrance and do not underestimate the volume of waste there in the form of glass bottles, deposit bottles, PET bottles and tetra packs. A residual waste garbage bin with proper labeling, distinguished by color, should also be placed next to each glass recycling bin.<\/li><li>Waste can be easily collected from the public both before entering and when leaving the site. If these areas are well structured and supervised, littering and waste on the ground can be minimised.<\/li><li>The better the waste stations in the audience area and backstage\/production area are labeled (by lettering, colors, pictograms at eye level\u2026), the better waste separation works. The key is to stick to the already familiar bins and assigned colour codes from household waste separation.<\/li><li>Staffing the waste stations further reduces the rate of misplaced waste. It can be worthwhile to combine the waste system in the public areas with educational exhibits, if there is sufficient personnel. NGOs can also be approached for support.<\/li><li>For the waste system design, strategically place waste bins and make them visible, especially\u00a0 in darkness on evenings. For example, near the food stalls, and marked with high-flying flags.<\/li><li>In the commercial yard: ensure continuous oversight to prevent misdirected waste. If no qualified personnel are onsite, close the commercial yard.<\/li><li>Cigarette butts should be collected separately; there are collection systems already available with gamification elements.<\/li><li>E-cigarettes should also be collected separately and disposed of as toxic waste.<\/li><li>By evaluating the waste quantities after the event, important conclusions can be drawn for improving the waste disposal at future events.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>The question of how much waste is generated from the food service industry is directly related to the question of how food and beverages are served.<ul><li>Priority should always be for a <a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/catering-food\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reusable system<\/a>.<\/li><li>Reusable systems for tableware must be planned in advance with all service providers.<\/li><li>Setting up a waste deposit fund system for food vendors can motivate them to separate waste.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>Additional waste often arises in places that are hardly considered in advance. Not every well-intentioned solution is really good from a resource and climate perspective.<ul><li>In the case of paper admission wristbands with adhesive strips, the covering film of the adhesive strip generates waste. This must be taken into account and collected at the issuing points, otherwise this waste ends up in the environment.<\/li><li>RFID chips in festival wristbands are electronic waste and therefore hazardous waste \u2013 which is why separate collection and processing is necessary.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78e1913 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"78e1913\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"5\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5baa24 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"e5baa24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-address-card\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09bad1f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"09bad1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-056c13f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"056c13f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. Service Provider Contacts<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-611f63b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"611f63b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.remondis-entsorgung.de\/\">Remondis<\/a> disposal and purification<\/li><li>Compost toilet: <a href=\"https:\/\/finizio.de\/\">Finzio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/zirkulierbar.de\/das-projekt\/\">Research project Zirkulierbar<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-270978c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"270978c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"#kontakte-dienstleisterinnen\">Disclosure on completeness<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d96392 animated-slow e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d96392\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"6\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4fafd8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d4fafd8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3ef1dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d3ef1dd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f1105b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f1105b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"455\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Logo_LAT_-Teil-1_klein.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1195\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Logo_LAT_-Teil-1_klein.png 455w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Logo_LAT_-Teil-1_klein-300x297.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95e450c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"95e450c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Labor_Tempelhof_MaxArens_Naerhstoffinseln_web_square.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1217\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Labor_Tempelhof_MaxArens_Naerhstoffinseln_web_square.jpg 700w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Labor_Tempelhof_MaxArens_Naerhstoffinseln_web_square-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Labor_Tempelhof_MaxArens_Naerhstoffinseln_web_square-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f32b7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f32b7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"210\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/06\/Logo_LAT_Teil-2_klein.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1196\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3040a25 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3040a25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc15a44 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"cc15a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-lightbulb\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-795ceb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"795ceb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6. Further inspiration from the industry<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89e14d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89e14d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Futur2 Festival in Hamburg (capacity 5,000) has strict sustainability standards and produces \u2013 after sorting out recyclable material such as glass bottles \u2013 only 36g of waste per day per visitor. The festival\u2019s goal is to become 100% waste-free. However, it must be mentioned that the Futur2 Festival does not have a camping area and thus the amount of waste is generally lower than at multi-day festivals with camping. <sup><a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/list-of-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">34<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p>Since 2022, the Roskilde festival (capacity 130,000) has been using partially pre-installed tents, in order to avoid the waste of left behind camping equipment. In addition, the festival uses a large-scale communications campaign to ensure simple and correct waste disposal, with slogans like \u201dLeave No Trace\u201d or \u201cClean and Loud Campsite.\u201d <sup><a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/list-of-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a><\/sup><\/p><p>German Protestant Church Day (capacity around 300,000) has consistently used reusable materials since the 1980s, avoiding 280,000 single-use plastic cups, plates and cutlery each year. All items used are provided with a deposit system and are either washed onsite by the reusable tableware service provider or transported back to the manufacturer if it is located close enough to the washing center. <sup><a href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/list-of-sources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">36<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a06397b e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a06397b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b62aa99 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b62aa99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5ad1cd e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4f5ad1cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d5ee278 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d5ee278\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What might also interest you<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-720bbefb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"720bbefb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e4d323 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e4d323\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/sanitation-water\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aef855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1aef855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/Sanitaer_Wasser_neu_vectorjuice.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1274\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/Sanitaer_Wasser_neu_vectorjuice.jpg 600w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/Sanitaer_Wasser_neu_vectorjuice-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/Sanitaer_Wasser_neu_vectorjuice-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57e9382 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57e9382\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sanitation &amp; Water<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9724bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a9724bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/event-technology-production-materials\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d22f4fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d22f4fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/Produktionsmaterialien_neu_vectorjuice.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1275\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/Produktionsmaterialien_neu_vectorjuice.jpg 600w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/Produktionsmaterialien_neu_vectorjuice-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/08\/Produktionsmaterialien_neu_vectorjuice-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb209a2 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb209a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Event Technology &amp; Production Materials<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2016fb elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2016fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Event Technology &amp;<br>Production Materials<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50215ae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50215ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/en\/energy\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28e2f5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"28e2f5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/Energie_1._vectorjuice.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1266\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/Energie_1._vectorjuice.jpg 500w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/Energie_1._vectorjuice-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/Energie_1._vectorjuice-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4339cc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4339cc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energy<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Waste Management &amp; Nutrient Circularity Waste Management &amp;Nutrient Circularity 2022 Content Overview and problem statement Our Benchmark for Tempelhof Lab What worked well, what can be improved? Findings and recommendations Service Provider Contacts Further inspiration from the industry The \u2018Waste &amp; Nutrient Management\u2019 chapter of Labor Tempelhof 2022 can be found here. 1. Overview and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1217,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1346","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Waste Management &amp; Nutrient Circularity - Guidebook Tempelhof Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guidebook.labor-tempelhof.org\/abfall-naehrstoffmanagement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Waste Management &amp; Nutrient Circularity - Guidebook Tempelhof Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Waste Management &amp; Nutrient Circularity Waste Management &amp;Nutrient Circularity 2022 Content Overview and problem statement Our Benchmark for Tempelhof Lab What worked well, what can be improved? 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